所屬欄目:期刊論文百科問答 發布日期:2022-09-13 10:27 熱度:
簡單來說,論文的提綱就是文章整體的一個骨架,通常是將文章的主要內容的框架顯現出來,讓人能夠更清楚地了解文章各部分的一個大概內容。因此英文論文也不例外,也有提綱和相關格式要求,下面就為大家簡單介紹一下。
這里給大家整理了一個比較常見的英文論文提綱格式,可參考如下:
I. Introduction
引入論文的主題
陳述論點
II. Body. Main Idea
寫一個主題句(論文的論點)
支持這個論點:數據,事實,例子
解釋它們與你的論文有何關聯
III. Body. Main Idea
寫一個主題句(論文的分論點)
支持這個論點:數據,事實,例子
解釋它們與你的論文有何關聯
IV. Body. Main Idea
寫一個主題句(論文的分論點)
支持這個論點,或者用數據、事實、例子來解釋為什么相反的論點不起作用
解釋它們與你的論文有何關聯
V. Conclusion
總結所有要點
重申你的論點
增加號召力:你希望讀者在讀完你的文章后做什么
關于論文提綱的寫作就是要靈活,結構清晰合理,可以進行適當地刪減,并沒有一個硬性的格式與要求規定,跟據作者自身寫作大概方向來看即可。下面給大家分享一個英文論文提綱范例,可進行參考,如下:
ESSAY OUTLINE EXAMPLE
I. Introduction
Topic question: Is downloading music without permission theft?
●There are many arguments on this subject.
●Invention of the internet and copying of audi-ile formats made downloadingand sharing music very easy.
Thesis statement: Downloading music for free is equal to stealing,
II. Main ldea #1: Downloading music for free is a legal issue.
A. Supporting points:
●Theft is taking something from someone who is the rightful owner withouttheir permission.
●Artists own the rights to their own music.
●Music is under copyright + Music is intellectual property, and taking it withoutpermission should be considered a criminal act.
III. Main Idea #2: Downloading music for free is an ethical issue.
A. Supporting points:
●Principles of morality, i.e. what is right and what is wrong.
●There is no difference between taking the music for free off the internet andtaking it for free out of a store.
●Intellectual property should be treated the same way as tangible property.
IV. Main Idea #3: Downloading music for free results in a loss of income.
A. Supporting point:
●Musicians love making music →but if people download their music for free,music won't be a stable source of income, record companies will also losemoney.
●Therefore many jobs related to the music industry will be affected.
●Talent will be underdeveloped→so, downloading music without permission will lead to fewer good musicians→we'll have less good music to listen to.
V. Conclusion
●Downloading music for free is wrong both ethically and morally, and deprives both the artist and the recording companies of income.
●Restate Thesis: Downloading music for free is equal to stealing.
文章標題:英文論文提綱格式及要求
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