Title

　　The title should accurately, clearly, and concisely reflect the emphasis and content of the work. Use of uncommon acronyms should be avoided. Use of keywords and easily recognizable terms in the title will help increase the online discoverability of the article. Titles may occupy no more than three lines of type. Each line should contain no more than 54 characters, including spaces.

　　Authors, Affiliations, and Corresponding Author Information

　　

 

　　Authors

　　Every author listed in the manuscript should have made a meaningful and significant contribution to the work. The designation of authorship should balance intellectual contributions to the conception, design, analysis, and writing of the study against the collection of data and other routine work.

　　Authors' names should be as complete as possible: given name, middle initial(s) when applicable, and family name.

　　

 

　　Corresponding Author Information

　　Only one corresponding author is permitted in ScholarOne Manuscripts, our submission and peer review system. The corresponding author listed in ScholarOne Manuscripts is responsible for the authenticity and accuracy of all the files submitted, including data, figures, text, etc., and for ensuring that all authors are aware of and agree to the submission of the manuscript. Please note that the corresponding author designated in ScholarOne Manuscripts must be listed as a corresponding author in the manuscript file.

　　While only one corresponding author is allowed for the purpose of submission and peer review, JUSTC does allow up to three additional corresponding authors to be listed on a manuscript. All corresponding authors should be designated in the manuscript file using an ?, and that designation will appear on the final version of the published manuscript.

　　The email address for each corresponding author identified in the manuscript file should be listed below the affiliation listing on the title page of the manuscript.

　　

 

　　Affiliations

　　The name, affiliation, and full mailing address of the institution where each author conducted the work must be provided. In cases where there are multiple institutional listings, superscripts should be added next to each author's name to indicate the institution with which the author is affiliated.

　　Graphical abstract

　　The graphical abstract is an image that summarizes the main findings of the research. It adds a visual component to the start of a manuscript, helping readers quickly appreciate and understand the central message. The graphical abstract may be submitted at any stage but is only required with the final submission. The image should be 5.5x 5.5 inches in dimension, 650 x 500 pixels at 300 dpi, using Arial font with a size of 12–16 points, accompanied by a brief description of the image in 20 words or less. Additionally, the highlights of the research should be provided using 3 to 4 points within a total of 200 words.

　　Abstract

　　The abstract of a Research Article or Report should explain to general readers why the research was carried out, what was found, and why the results are significant or even transformative. It should start with some brief background context, i.e., a sentence broadly introducing the field that can be comprehended by general readers, and a subsequent sentence detailing more specific background of the research. This should be followed by a description of the goals/methods and then results. The final sentence should depict the main conclusions of the research, in terms comprehensible to general readers. Citations or abbreviations should not be included in the abstract. The abstract should be no more than 200 words.

　　Keywords

　　Authors are required to include no fewer than 3 and no more than 10 keywords with their manuscript. These keywords will be associated with the paper for search and retrieval once the manuscript is published online. Use words that are familiar and searchable to facilitate online discovery of the article. Place keywords after the abstract in the manuscript. Include the same keywords in the appropriate field during manuscript submission.

　　Main Text

　　

 

　　Text

　　Introduction

　　Provide a 1–2 paragraph introduction that describes the background and motivation for the research and necessity of the work. Present the key points and the important discoveries encompassing the core of the research succinctly.

　　Materials and methods

　　The materials and methods section needs to include sufficient detail so that readers can understand how the experiments were performed and so that all procedures can be repeated in conjunction with cited references. This section should also include a description of any statistical methods employed in the study.

　　Results and Discussion

　　The results section may contain subheadings.

　　The discussion should explain the significance of the results and place them into a broader context. It should not be redundant with the results section. This section may contain subheadings.

　　Conclusions

　　Present clear and robust conclusions that were drawn from the work. Summarize concluding remarks, principal findings, and future scope of the research presented.

　　

 

　　Tables, Figures, Structures, Schemes and Charts, and Math Formulas and Equations

　　Tables

　　· Call out all tables in the manuscript in consecutive order.

　　· Number tables consecutively with Arabic numerals. Label tables as Table 1, Table 2, etc., not as Table 1A, Table 1B, etc.

　　· Include a brief title that describes the table. The title should be understandable without reference to the text. Place details in footnotes associated with the table, not in the title.

　　· Include tables in the main manuscript file and format tables as editable MS Word tables (not as images) with contents separated into individual cells forming a grid.

　　· Ensure table footnotes and/or legend are concise and necessary for understanding the table contents.

　　· Do not separate tables into panels.

　　· Do not include line breaks, merged cells, colors, shading, or tabs to separate data.

　　Figures

　　· Call out all figures in the manuscript in consecutive order.

　　· Number figures consecutively with Arabic numerals. Label figures as Figure 1, Figure 2, etc.

　　· If symbols are used, place a key in the artwork itself, not in the caption. Ensure that any symbols and abbreviations used in the text agree with those in the figures.

　　· Do not use colors that are similar in hue to identify different parts of a figure.

　　· If figures are assembled from multiple photographs or images, separate the parts with lines or space between them to clearly delineate each portion of the figure. Use small letters for part labels in multipart figures enclosed in brackets, (a), (b), (c), etc.

　　· For map figures, please be sure to use the authorized standard maps at http://bzdt.ch.mnr.gov.cn/ as base maps and do not modify the borders.

　　Schemes and Charts

　　· Call out all schemes and charts in the manuscript in consecutive order.

　　· Number charts and schemes consecutively with Arabic numerals. Label charts and schemes as Scheme 1, Scheme 2, etc. or Chart 1, Chart 2, etc.

　　· Provide titles describing the contents of the scheme or chart.

　　· Provide footnotes, if needed, for further detail.

　　Math Formulas and Equations

　　· Call out all math formulas and equations in the manuscript in consecutive order.

　　· Number formulas and equations consecutively with Arabic numerals. Label formulas and equations as Formula 1, Formula 2, etc. or Equation 1, Equation 2, etc.

　　· Submit math equations as editable text, not as images.

　　· Present simple formula in line with normal text where possible and use the solidus (/) instead of a horizontal line for small fractional terms, e.g., X/Y.

　　· Present variables in italics.

　　· Number consecutively any equations that should be displayed separately from the text (if referred to explicitly in the text).

　　Stereo images

　　· Stereo diagrams should be presented for divergent 'wall-eyed' viewing, with the two panels separated by ∼5.5 cm. In the final accepted version of the manuscript, stereo images should be submitted at their anticipated final size.